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X-Philes

Extremophiles & Extremotolerant Organisms

X-Philes: Acidophiles & Hyperacidotolerant, Near-Acidophilic Neutriphiles
This group includes organisms capable of thriving in hyperacidic conditions, most of which have an optimal growth pH of 5 or lower (OGpH<5), although a few have an OGpH slightly above this (e.g., Nanoarchaeum equitans, OGpH=6) but can nonetheless be found flourishing in hyperacidic environments (pH=0.5-1.5).

Alkaliphiles

Barophiles

Halophiles

Haloalkaliphiles

Hyperthermophiles

Thermoacidophiles

Thermobarophiles

Radioresistant Organisms

Xerophiles

Cryophiles

Hypobarophiles


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From Progressive Evolution to Opportunistic Evolution
The New Spontaneous Generation? "Early-Complexity" Hypotheses for Primordial Life