Natrialba
Introduction
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Extremotolerant Species
Natrialba asiatica
Natrialba magadii ATCC 43099
A hyperextremotolerant hyperextremophile that thrives optimally in hypersaline, alkaline conditions (OGpH=9.5, NaCl OGM=3.5). Additionally, N. magadii has been shown to survive simulated environments modeled on conditions hypothesized to exist on the Jovian moon Europa for up to three hours: N. magadii showed remarkable resistance to high vacuum (10-5 Pa), surviving in numbers greater than fellow archaeon Halofax volcanii or the famously extremotolerant bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans, and survived ionizing radiation up to 150 J m-2 as well as the other two species, though for fluencies higher than 150 J m-2, H. volcanii did not survive, and less than 0.1% of N. magadii survived, while 1% of D. radiodurans survived. (Abrevaya &al., 2011)
Definitons
Acidophiles: This group includes organisms capable of thriving in hyperacidic conditions, most of which have an optimal growth pH of 5 or lower (OGpH<5)
Hyperacidotolerant, near-acidophilic neutriphiles: This group includes organisms that have an OGpH slightly above this (e.g., Nanoarchaeum equitans, OGpH=6) but can nonetheless be found flourishing in hyperacidic environments (pH=0.5-1.5).
Alphabetical List
| Genus & Species | Temperature T°C range |
Pressure kPa range |
Proton pH range |
Water aw range |
Salt %NaCl range |
Radiation Gy range |
||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| low_T°C | OGT°C | high_T°C | low_kPa | OGkPa | high_kPa | min._pH | OGpH | max._pH | low_aw | OGaw | high_aw | low_NaCl | OGNaCl | high_NaCl | low_Gy | OGGy | high_Gy | |
| ‡ Natrialba aegyptica | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| ‡ Natrialba asiatica | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6.6-7.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| ‡ Natrialba chahannaoensis | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| ‡ Natrialba hulunbeirensis | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| ***††† Natrialba magadii | - | 25-35 | - | - | - | - | - | 9.5 | - | - | - | - | - | 3.5 M | 4.0 M | - | - | 150 |
| ‡ Natrialba swarupiae | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| ‡ Natrialba taiwanensis/i> | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
In-Line Citations by Genus & species
| Genus & Species | Source |
|---|---|
| Acidianus ambivalens | Johnson, 1998; Zhang &al., 2015; (Zillig and Böck 1987) Fuchs &al. 1996 |
| Acidianus brierleyi | Segerer &al. 1986; Johnson, 1998; Edwards &al., 2000; Fashola &al., 2015; Zhang &al., 2015 |
| Acidianus_convivator | Haring &al., 2005 |
| Acidianus copahuensis | Giaveno &al., 2012; Zhang &al., 2015; Urbieta &al., 2017 |
| Acidianus infernus | Segerer &al. 1986; Johnson, 1998; Zhang &al., 2015 |
| Acidianus manzaensis | Yoshida &al., 2006; Ding &al. 2011; Zhang &al., 2015 |
| Acidianus pozzuoliensis | Haring &al., 2005 |
| Acidianus sulfidivorans | Plumb &al. 2007; Zhang &al., 2015 |
| Acidianus tengchongensis | He &al. 2004; Zhang &al., 2015 |
| Acidianus sp. DSM 29099 | Zhang &al., 2015 |
| Acidianus sp. RZ1 | Zhang &al., 2015 |
| Acidiplasma aeolicum | Golyshina &al., 2009; Zhang &al., 2015 |
| Acidiplasma cupricumulans | (Hawkes &al., 2008) Golyshina &al., 2009; Zhang &al., 2015 |
| Aeropyrum _camini | Nakagawa &al., 2004 |
| Aeropyrum pernix | Sako &al., 1996 |
| Archaeoglobus fulgidus | Stetter &al., 1988; Klenk &al., 1997 |
| Archaeoglobus infectus | Mori &al., 2008 |
| Archaeoglobus lithotrophicus | ? |
| Archaeoglobus profundis | Burggraf &al. 1990 |
| Archaeoglobus veneficus | Huber &al. 1998 |
| Candidatus Aenigmarchaeum subterraneum | Baker &al., 2006; Golyshina &al., 2017 |
| Candidatus Cenarchaeum symbiosum A | Herbold &al., 2017 |
| Candidatus Haloredivivus sp. | Baker &al., 2006; Golyshina &al., 2017 |
| Candidatus Iainarchaeum andersonii | Baker &al., 2006; Golyshina &al., 2017 |
| Candidatus Mancarchaeum acidiphilum | Baker &al., 2006; Golyshina &al., 2017 |
| Candidatus Micrarchaeum acidiphilum | Baker &al., 2006; Baker &al., 2010; Golyshina &al., 2017 |
| Candidatus Nanoarchaeum equitans | Baker &al., 2006; Baker &al., 2010; Golyshina &al., 2017 |
| Candidatus Nanobsidianus stetteri | |
| Candidatus Nanopusillus acidilobi | |
| Candidatus Nanosalina sp. | Baker &al., 2006; Baker &al., 2010; Golyshina &al., 2017 |
| Candidatus Nanosalinarum sp. | Baker &al., 2006; Baker &al., 2010; Golyshina &al., 2017 |
| Candidatus Nitrosoarchaeum koreensis | Herbold &al., 2017 |
| Candidatus Nitrosoarchaeum limnia | Herbold &al., 2017 |
| Candidatus Nitrosoarchaeum limnia | Herbold &al., 2017 |
| Candidatus Nitrosocosmicus oleophilus | Herbold &al., 2017 |
| Candidatus Nitrosopelagicus brevis | Herbold &al., 2017 |
| Candidatus Nitrosopumilus maritimus | Lehtovirta-Morley &al., 2014; Herbold &al., 2017 |
| Candidatus Nitrosopumilus viennensis | Lehtovirta-Morley &al., 2014 |
| Candidatus Nitrosopumilus sp. SJ | Herbold &al., 2017 |
| Candidatus Nitrosopumilus sp. NF5 | Herbold &al., 2017 |
| Candidatus Nitrosopumilus sp. AR1 | Herbold &al., 2017 |
| Candidatus Nitrosopumilus sp. AR2 | Herbold &al., 2017 |
| Candidatus Nitrosopumilus salaria | Herbold &al., 2017 |
| Candidatus Nitrosopumilus sp. D3C | Herbold &al., 2017 |
| Candidatus Nitrososphaera evergladensis | Herbold &al., 2017 |
| Candidatus Nitrososphaera viennensis | Herbold &al., 2017 |
| Candidatus Nitrososphaera gargensis | Herbold &al., 2017 |
| Candidatus Nitrosotalea okcheonensis | Herbold &al., 2017 |
| Candidatus Nitrosotalea sinensis | Herbold &al., 2017 |
| Candidatus Nitrosotalea devanaterra | Lehtovirta-Morley &al., 2011 & 2014; Herbold &al., 2017 |
| Candidatus Nitrosotalea bavarica | Herbold &al., 2017 |
| Candidatus Nitrosotenuis uzonensis | Herbold &al., 2017 |
| Candidatus Nitrosotenuis chungbukensis | Herbold &al., 2017 |
| Candidatus Nitrosotenuis cloacae | Herbold &al., 2017 |
| Candidatus Parvarchaeum acidiphilum | Baker &al., 2006; Baker &al., 2010; Golyshina &al., 2017 |
| Candidatus Parvarchaeum acidophilus | Baker &al., 2006; Baker &al., 2010; Golyshina &al., 2017 |
| Ferroplasma_acidarmanus | Edwards &al., 2000, Dopson &al.2003; Zhang &al., 2015 |
| Ferroplasma acidiphilum | Fashola &al., 2015; Zhang &al., 2015 |
| Ferroplasma cyprexacervatum | () |
| Ferroplasma thermophilum | Zhang &al., 2015 |
| Geogemma barossi (Pyrolobus fumarii, strain 121) |
Kashefi & Lovley, 2003 |
| ‡ Haladaptatus cibarius | () |
| ‡ Haladaptatus litoreus | () |
| ‡ Haladaptatus pallidirubidus | () |
| ‡ Haladaptatus paucihalophilus | () |
| ††‡ Halalkalicoccus jeotgali | () |
| ††‡ Halalkalicoccus tibetensis | () |
| Halarchaeum acidiphilum | () |
| ‡ Haloalcalophilum atacamensis | Oren & Ventosa, 2000 |
| ‡ Haloarcula amylolytica | ? |
| ‡ Haloarcula argentinensis | ? |
| ‡ Haloarcula hispanica | ? |
| ‡ Haloarcula japonica | ? |
| ‡ Haloarcula marismortui | ? |
| ‡ Haloarcula quadrata | ? |
| ‡ Haloarcula vallismortis | ? |
| ‡ Halobacterium jilantaiense | ? |
| ‡ Halobacterium noricense | ? |
| ‡ Halobacterium salinarum | ? |
| ‡ Halobacterium piscisalsi | ? |
| ‡ Halobaculum magnesiipjilum | Shimoshige &al., 2013 |
| ‡ Halobaculum roseum | Chen &al., 2017 |
| ‡ Halobaculum saliterrae | Myers & King, 2020 |
| ‡ Halobellus captivus | Chen &al., 2020 |
| ‡ Halobellus clavatus | Cui &al., 2011 |
| ‡ Halobellus inordinatus | Qiu &al., 2013 |
| ‡ Halobellus Iimi | Cui &al., 2012 |
| ‡ Halobellus litoreus | Zhao &al., 2014 |
| ‡ Halobellus ramosii | Perez-Davo &al., 2015 |
| ‡ Halobellus rarus | Zhang &al., 2014 |
| ‡ Halobellus refus | Cha &al., 2014 |
| ‡ Halobellus salinus | Cui &al., 2012 |
| ‡ Halobiforma haloterrestris | ? |
| ‡ Halobiforma lacisalsi | ? |
| ‡ Halobiforma nitratireducens | ? |
| ‡ Halococcus agarilyticus | Minegishi &al., 2015 |
| ‡ Halococcus dombrowski | Stan-Lotter &al., 2002 |
| ‡ Halococcus hamelinii | Goh &al., 2006 |
| ‡ Halococcus morrhuae | (Farlow, 1880) Kocur & Hodgkiss, 1973 |
| ‡ Halococcus qingdaogense | Wang &al., 1990 |
| ‡ Halococcus saccharolyticus | Montero &al., 1990 |
| ‡ Halococcus salifodinae | Denner &al.,, 1994 |
| ‡ Halococcus salsus | Chen &al., 2018 |
| ‡ Halococcus sediminicola | Yim &al., 2014 |
| ‡ Halococcus thailandensis | Namwong &al., 2007 |
| ‡ Haloferax alexandrinus | Asker & Ohta, 2002 |
| ‡ Haloferax chudinovii | Saralov &al., 2014 |
| ‡ Haloferax dentrificans | (Tomlinson &al., 1986) Tindall &al., 1989 |
| ‡ Haloferax elongans | Allen &al., 2008 |
| ‡ Haloferax gibbonsii | Juez &al., 1986 |
| ‡ Haloferax larsenii | Xu &al., 2007 |
| ‡ Haloferax lucentense | (Rodriguez-Valera &al., 1983) Torreblanca &al., 1987 |
| ‡ Haloferax mediterranei | Asker &Ohta, 2002 |
| ‡ Haloferax mucosum | Allen &al., 2008 |
| ‡ Haloferax namakaokahaiae | McDuff &al., 2017 |
| ‡ Haloferax prahovense | Enache &al., 2007 |
| ‡ Haloferax profundi | Zhang &al., 2020 |
| ‡ Haloferax sulfurifontis | Elshahed &al., 2004 |
| ‡ Haloferax volcanii | (Mullakhanbhai & Larsen, 1975) Torreblanca &al., 1986 |
| ‡ Halogeometricum borinquense | ? |
| ‡ Halogranum amylolyticum | Cui &al., 2011 |
| ‡ Halogranum gelatinilyticum | Cui &al., 2011 |
| ‡ Halogranum rubrum | Cui &al., 2010 |
| ‡ Halogranum salarium | Kim &al., 2012 |
| ‡ Halolamina litorea | Xu &al., 2016 |
| ‡ Halolamina pelagica | Cui &al., 2011 |
| ‡ Halolamina rubra | Chu &al., 2014 |
| ‡ Halolamina salifodinae | Zhang &al., 2013 |
| ‡ Halolamina salina | Zhang &al., 2013 |
| ‡ Halolamina sediminis | Koh &al., 2015 |
| ‡ Halomarina oriensis | Inoue &al., 2011 |
| ‡ Halomarina rubra | Zhou &al., 2018 |
| ‡ Halomarina salina | Xu &al., 2016 |
| ‡ Halomicrobium katesii | Kharroub &al., 2008 |
| ‡ Halomicrobium mukohataei | (Ihara &al., 1997) Oren &al., 2002 |
| ‡ Halomicrobium zhouii | Yang & Cui, 2012 |
| ‡ Halonotius aquaticus | Duran-Viseras &al., 2019 |
| ‡ Halonotius pteroides | Burns &al., 2010 |
| ‡ Halonotius roseus | Duran-Viseras &al., 2020 |
| ‡ Halonotius terrestris | Duran-Viseras &al., 2020 |
| ‡ Halopelagius fulvigenes | Liu &al., 2013 |
| ‡ Halopelagius inordinatus | Cui &al., 2010 |
| ‡ Halopelagius longus | Zhang &al., 2013 |
| ‡ Halopiger aswanensis | Hezayen &al., 2010 |
| ‡ Halopiger djelfimassiliensis | Hassani &al., 2016 |
| ‡ Halopiger goleimassiliensis | Ikram &al., 2016 |
| ‡ Halopiger salifodinae | Zhang &al., 2013 |
| ‡ Halopiger thermotolerans | Minegishi &al., 2016 |
| ‡ Halopiger xanaduensis | Gutierrez &al., 2017 |
| ‡ Haloplanus aerogenes | Cui &al., 2011 |
| ‡ Haloplanus litoreus | Han & Cui, 2014 |
| ‡ Haloplanus natans | Bardavid &al., 2007 |
| ‡ Haloplanus rallus | Cho &al., 2018 |
| ‡ Haloplanus ruber | Han & Cui, 2014 |
| ‡ Haloplanus rubicundus | Kim &al., 2020 |
| ‡ Haloplanus salinarum | Hwang &al., 2007 |
| ‡ Haloplanus salinus | Qiu &al., 2014 |
| ‡ Haloplanus vescus | Cui &al., 2010 |
| ‡ Haloquadratum walsbyi | Burns &al. 2007 |
| † Candidatus Haloredivivus sp. | Baker &al., 2006; Golyshina &al., 2017 |
| ‡ Halorhabdus rudnickae | Albuquerque &al. 2016 |
| ‡ Halorhabdus tiamatea | Antunes &al. 2008 |
| ‡ Halorhabdus tiamatea | Waino &al. 2000 |
| ‡ Halorientalis brevis | Yuan &al., 2015 |
| ‡ Halorientalis pallida | Duran-Viseras &al., 2019 |
| ‡ Halorientalis persicus | Amoozegar &al., 2014 |
| ‡ Halorientalis regularis | Cui &al., 2011 |
| ‡ Halorubrum aethiopicum | Cui &al., 2018 |
| ‡ Halorubrum aidingense | Cui &al., 2016 |
| ‡ Halorubrum alkaliphilum | Feng &al., 2005 |
| ‡ Halorubrum amylolyticum | Sun &al., 2020 |
| ‡ Halorubrum aquaticum | Gutierrez &al., 2011 |
| ‡ Halorubrum californiense | Presenti &al., 2008 |
| ‡ Halorubrum cibi | Roh & Bae, 2009 |
| ‡ Halorubrum coriense | (Kamekura Dyall-Smith, 1996) Oren & Ventosa, 1996 |
| ‡ Halorubrum depositum | Cehn &al., 2019 |
| ‡ Halorubrum distributum | (Zvyagintseva & Tarasov 1989) Oren & Ventosa, 1996 |
| ‡ Halorubrum ejinorense | Castillo &al., 2007 |
| ‡ Halorubrum ezzemoulense | Kharroub &al., 2006 |
| ‡ Halorubrum gandharaense | Kondo &al., 2015 |
| ‡ Halorubrum glutamatedens | Xu &al., 2019 |
| ‡ Halorubrum halodurans | Corral &al., 2016 |
| ‡ Halorubrum kocurii | Gutierrez &al., 2008 |
| ‡ Halorubrum lacusprofundi | (Franzmann &al., 1989) McGenity & Grant 1996 |
| ‡ Halorubrum laminarie | Han & Cui, 2015 |
| ‡ Halorubrum lipolyticum | Cui &al., 2006 |
| ‡ Halorubrum luteum | Hu &al., 2008 |
| ‡ Halorubrum orientale | Castillo &al., 2006 |
| ‡ Halorubrum pallidum | Chen &al., 2016 |
| ‡ Halorubrum persicum | Corral &al., 2015 |
| ‡ Halorubrum rubrum | Qiu &al., 2014 |
| ‡ Halorubrum rutilum | Yin &al., 2016 |
| ‡ Halorubrum saccharovorum | (Tomlinson & Hochstein, 1977), McGenity & Grant, 1996 |
| ‡ Halorubrum salinum | Zhang & Cui, 2014 |
| ‡ Halorubrum salsamenti | Chen &al., 2019 |
| ‡ Halorubrum sodomense | (Oren, 1983) McGenity & Grant, 1996 |
| ‡ Halorubrum tebenquichense | Lizama &al., 2002 |
| ‡ Halorubrum terrestre | Ventosa &al., 2004 |
| ‡ Halorubrum tibetense | Fan &al., 2004 |
| ‡ Halorubrum trapanicum | (Petter, 1931) McGenity & Grant, 1996 |
| ‡ Halorubrum trueperi | Chen &al., 2017 |
| ††‡ Halorubrum vacuolatum | (Mwatha & Grant, 1993) Kamekura &al., 1997; Oren, 2002 |
| ‡ Halorubrum xinjiangense | Fen &al., 2016 |
| ‡ Halorubrum yunnanense | Chen &al., 2015 |
| ‡ Halorussus amylolyticus | Yuan &al., 2015 |
| ‡ Halorussus halophilus | Ding &al., 2020 |
| ‡ Halorussus litoreus | Han &al., 2019 |
| ‡ Halorussus rarus | Cui &al., 2014 |
| ‡ Halorussus ruber | Xu &al., 2015 |
| ‡ Halorussus salinus | Xu &al., 2017 |
| ‡ Halosimplex carlsbadense | Vreeland &al., 2003 |
| ‡ Halosimplex litoreum | Yuan &al., 2015 |
| ‡ Halosimplex pelagicum | Han & Cui, 2014 |
| ‡ Halosimplex rubrum | Han & Cui, 2014 |
| ‡ Halostagnicola alkaliphila | Nagaoka &al., 2011 |
| ‡ Halostagnicola bangensis | Corral &al., 2015 |
| ‡ Halostagnicola kamekurae | Nagaoka &al., 2010 |
| ‡ Halostagnicola larsenii | Castillo &al., 2006 |
| ‡ Haloterrigena daquingensis | Wang &al., 2010 |
| ‡ Haloterrigena hispanica | Romano &al., 2007 |
| ‡ Haloterrigena jeotgali | Roh &al., 2009 |
| ‡ Haloterrigena limicola | Cui &al., 2006 |
| ‡ Haloterrigena long | Cui &al., 2006 |
| ‡ Haloterrigena mahii | Ding &al., 2017 |
| ‡ Haloterrigena saccharevitans | Xu &al., 2005 |
| ‡ Haloterrigena salifodinae | Chen &al., 2020 |
| ‡ Haloterrigena salina | Gutierrez &al., 2008 |
| ‡ Haloterrigena thermotolerans | Montalvo-Rodriguez &al., 2000 |
| ‡ Haloterrigena turkmenica | (Zvyagintseva & Tarasov, 1989) Ventosa &al., 1999 |
| ‡ Halovivax asiaticus | Castillo &al., 2006 |
| ‡ Halovivax cerinus | Amoozegar &al., 2015 |
| ‡ Halovivax limisalsi | Amoozegar &al., 2014 |
| ‡ Halovivax ruber | Castillo &al., 2007 |
| † Candidatus Iainarchaeum andersonii | Rinke, &al., 2003; Baker &al., 2006 |
| † Candidatus Mancarchaeum acidiphilum | Baker &al., 2006; Golyshina &al., 2017 |
| Metallosphaera cuprina | Zhang &al., 2015 |
| Metallosphaera hakonensis | Zhang &al., 2015 |
| Metallosphaera prunae | Johnson, 1998; Zhang &al., 2015 |
| Metallosphaera sedula | Johnson, 1998; Fashola &al., 2015; Zhang &al., 2015 |
| Metallosphaera yellowstonensis | Zhang &al., 2015 |
| Methanocaldocococcus jannaschii (Methanococcus jannaschii) |
Brock &al., 1972 |
| * Methanocaldocococcus thermolithotrophicus | Brock &al., 1972 |
| * Methanococcoides | Morita & Moyer, 2001 |
| * Methanogenium | Morita & Moyer, 2001 |
| * Methanosarcina | Morita & Moyer, 2001 |
| Methanopyrus kandleri | Kurr &al., 1992 |
| * Methanosarcina | Morita & Moyer, 2001 |
| † Candidatus Micrarchaeum acidiphilum | Baker &al., 2006; Baker &al., 2010; Golyshina &al., 2017 |
| † Candidatus Nanoarchaeum equitans | Baker &al., 2006; Baker &al., 2010; Golyshina &al., 2017 |
| † Nanobsidianus stetteri | |
| † Nanopusillus acidilobi sp. | |
| † Candidatus Nanosalina sp. | Baker &al., 2006; Baker &al., 2010; Golyshina &al., 2017 |
| † Candidatus Nanosalinarum sp. | Baker &al., 2006; Baker &al., 2010; Golyshina &al., 2017 |
| ‡ Natrialba aegyptica | Hezayen &al., 2001 |
| ‡ Natrialba asiatica | |
| ‡ Natrialba chahannaoensis | Xu &al., 2001 |
| ‡ Natrialba hulunbeirensis | Xu &al., 2001 |
| ***††† Natrialba magadii | (Tindall &al., 1984) Kamekura &al., 1997 |
| ‡ Natrialba swarupiae | Kajale &al., 2020 |
| ‡ Natrialba taiwanensis/i> | Hezayen &al., 2001; Oren, 2002 |
| ‡ Natrinema altunense | Xu &al., 2005 |
| ‡ Natrinema ejinorense | Castillo &al., 2006 |
| ‡ Natrinema gari | Tapingkae &al., 2008 |
| ‡ Natrinema pallidum | McGenity &al., 1998 |
| ‡ Natrinema salaciae | Albuquerque &al., 2012 |
| ‡ Natrinema soli | Rasooli &al., 2017 |
| ‡ Natrinema versiforme | Xin &al., 2000 |
| ‡ Natrarchaeobaculum aegyptiacum | (Zhao &al., 2018) Sorokin &al., 2020 |
| ‡ Natronoarchaeum sulfireducens | (Sorokin &al., 2019) Sorokin &al., 2020 |
| ‡ Natronoarchaeum persicum | Naghoni &al., 2017 |
| ‡ Natronoarchaeum philippinense | Shimane &al., 2013 |
| ‡ Natronoarchaeum rubrumm | Qiu &al., 2014 |
| ††‡ Natronobacterium gregoryi | Tindall &al. 1984; Oren, 2002 |
| ‡ Natronobacterium texcoconense | Ruiz-Romero &al. 2013 |
| ‡ Natronococcus amylolyticus | Kanai &al. 1995 |
| ‡ Natronococcus jeotgali | Roh &al. 2007 |
| ††‡ Natronococcus occultus | Tindall &al. 1984 |
| ‡ Natronococcus roseus | Corral &al. 2013 |
| ‡ Natrolimnobius baerhuensis | Itoh &al. 2005 |
| ‡ Natrolimnohabitans innermongolicus | Itoh &al. 2005 |
| ‡ Natronomonas gomsonensis | Kim &al. 2014 |
| ‡ Natronomonas halophila | Yin &al. 2020 |
| ‡ Natronomonas moolapensis | Burns &al. 2010 |
| ††‡ Natronomonas pharaonis | (Soliman & Truper, 1983) Kamekura &al. 1997 |
| ‡ Natronomonas salina | Yin &al. 2020 |
| ‡ Natronomonas salsuginis | Duran-Viseras &al. 2020 |
| ‡ Natronorubrum aibiense | Cui &al. 2006 |
| ‡ Natronorubrum bangense | Xu &al. 1999 |
| ‡ Natronorubrum halophilum | Tao &al. 2020 |
| ‡ Natronorubrum sediminis | Gutierrez &al. 2010 |
| ‡ Natronorubrum sulfidifaciens | Cui &al. 2007 |
| ‡ Natronorubrum texcoconense | Ruiz-Romero &al. 2013 |
| ‡ Natronorubrum tibetense | Xu &al. 1999 |
| † Candidatus Nitrosoarchaeum koreensis | Herbold &al., 2017 |
| † Candidatus Nitrosoarchaeum limnia | Herbold &al., 2017 |
| † Candidatus Nitrosoarchaeum limnia | Herbold &al., 2017 |
| † Candidatus Nitrosocosmicus oleophilus | Herbold &al., 2017 |
| † Candidatus Nitrosopelagicus brevis | Herbold &al., 2017 |
| † Candidatus Nitrosopumilus maritimus | Lehtovirta-Morley &al., 2014; Herbold &al., 2017 |
| † Candidatus Nitrosopumilus viennensis | Lehtovirta-Morley &al., 2014 |
| † Candidatus Nitrosopumilus sp. SJ | Herbold &al., 2017 |
| † Candidatus Nitrosopumilus sp. NF5 | Herbold &al., 2017 |
| † Candidatus Nitrosopumilus sp. AR1 | Herbold &al., 2017 |
| † Candidatus Nitrosopumilus sp. AR2 | Herbold &al., 2017 |
| † Candidatus Nitrosopumilus salaria | Herbold &al., 2017 |
| † Candidatus Nitrosopumilus sp. D3C | Herbold &al., 2017 |
| † Candidatus Nitrososphaera evergladensis | Herbold &al., 2017 |
| † Candidatus Nitrososphaera viennensis | Herbold &al., 2017 |
| † Candidatus Nitrososphaera gargensis | Herbold &al., 2017 |
| † Candidatus Nitrosotalea okcheonensis | Herbold &al., 2017 |
| † Candidatus Nitrosotalea sinensis | Herbold &al., 2017 |
| † Candidatus Nitrosotalea devanaterra | Lehtovirta-Morley &al., 2011 & 2014; Herbold &al., 2017 |
| † Candidatus Nitrosotalea bavarica | Herbold &al., 2017 |
| † Candidatus Nitrosotenuis uzonensis | Herbold &al., 2017 |
| † Candidatus Nitrosotenuis chungbukensis | Herbold &al., 2017 |
| † Candidatus Nitrosotenuis cloacae | Herbold &al., 2017 |
| † Candidatus Parvarchaeum acidiphilum | Baker &al., 2006; Baker &al., 2010; Golyshina &al., 2017 |
| † Candidatus Parvarchaeum acidophilus | Baker &al., 2006; Baker &al., 2010; Golyshina &al., 2017 |
| Picrophilus oshimae | Rampelotto, 2013, Johnson, 1998 |
| Picrophilus torridus | Rampelotto, 2013, Johnson, 1998; Zhang &al., 2015 |
| Picrophilus sp. | (Baker-Austin & Dopson, 2007) |
| Pyrococcus abyssi | Erauso &al., 1993 |
| Pyrococcus endeavori | ? |
| Pyrococcus furiosus | Erauso &al., 1993 |
| Pyrococcus glycovorans | ? |
| Pyrococcus horikoshii | Erauso &al., 1993 |
| Pyrococcus woesei | ? |
| Pyrolobus fumarii | Bloch &al., 1997 |
| ‡ Salarchaeum japonicum | Shimane &al. 2011 |
| Stygiolobus azoricus | Johnson, 1998; Zhang &al., 2015; Segerer &al., 1991 |
| Sulfolobus acidocaldarius | Johnson, 1998; Edwards &al., 2000; Zhang &al., 2015; Brock &al., 1972 |
| Sulfolobus hakonensis | Johnson, 1998 |
| Sulfolobus islandicus | Brock &al., 1972 |
| Sulfolobus metallicus | Johnson, 1998; Fashola &al., 2015; Zhang &al., 2015; Brock &al., 1972 |
| Sulfolobus mirabilis | Johnson, 1998 |
| Sulfolobus neozealandicus | Brock &al., 1972 |
| Sulfolobus rivotinct | Zhang &al., 2015 |
| Sulfolobus shibatae | Johnson, 1998; Zhang &al., 2015; Brock &al., 1972 |
| Sulfolobus solfataricus | Johnson, 1998, Dopson (2003); Zhang &al., 2015; Brock &al., 1972 |
| Sulfolobus tengchongensis | Zhang &al., 2015; Brock &al., 1972 |
| Sulfolobus thuringiensis | Brock &al., 1972 |
| Sulfolobus tokodaii | Dopson 2003; Zhang &al., 2015; Brock &al., 1972 |
| Sulfolobus yangmingensis | Zhang &al., 2015; Brock &al., 1972 |
| Sulfolobus sp. AMP12/99 | ? |
| Sulfolobus sp. CH7/99 | ? |
| Sulfolobus sp. FF5/00 | ? |
| Sulfolobus sp. G81 | ? |
| Sulfolobus sp. H | ? |
| Sulfolobus sp. JP2 | ? |
| Sulfolobus sp. JP3 | ? |
| Sulfolobus sp. K00 8-41 | ? |
| Sulfolobus sp. L00 11 | ? |
| Sulfolobus sp. L00 24 | ? |
| Sulfolobus sp. M02 | ? |
| Sulfolobus sp. MV2/99 | ? |
| Sulfolobus sp. MVSoil3/SC2 | ? |
| Sulfolobus sp. MVSoil6/SC1 | ? |
| Sulfolobus sp. NGB6/00 | ? |
| Sulfolobus sp. NGB23/00 | ? |
| Sulfolobus sp. NGL8/00 | ? |
| Sulfolobus sp. NO82 | ? |
| Sulfolobus sp. NOB8H2 | ? |
| Sulfolobus sp. RC3 | ? |
| Sulfolobus sp. RC6/00 | ? |
| Sulfolobus sp. RCSC1/01 | ? |
| Sulfolobus sp. Sko-3 | ? |
| Sulfolobus sp. | ? |
| Sulfolobus sp. Ta | ? |
| Sulfolobus sp. Tu A | ? |
| Sulfolobus sp. Tu B-1 | ? |
| Sulfolobus sp. Y00 58-82 | ? |
| Sulfolobus sp. Y01 90#-18 | ? |
| Sulfolobus sp. Y99 9-16 | ? |
| Sulfolobus sp. Y99 9-23 | ? |
| Sulfolobus sp. (uncultured) | ? |
| Sulfurisphaera ohwakuensis | Zhang &al., 2015 |
| Sulfurococcus mirabilis | Zhang &al., 2015 |
| Sulfurococcus yellowstonii | Johnson, 1998 |
| Sulfurococcus yellowstonensis | Zhang &al., 2015 |
| * Thermococcus acidaminovorans | ? |
| * Thermococcus aegaeus | ? |
| * Thermococcus aggregans | ? |
| *†† Thermococcus alcaliphilus | Keller &al., 1997 |
| * Thermococcus atlanticus | ? |
| *** Thermococcus barophilus | Marteinsson &al., 1999 |
| * Thermococcus barossi | ? |
| *† Thermococcus celer | Zillig, 1983 |
| *** Thermococcus chitonophagus
(one of only three archaeal chiton-philes) |
Huber & Stetter, 1996 |
| * Thermococcus coalescens | ? |
| * Thermococcus fumicolans | ? |
| * Thermococcus gammatolerans | Jolivet, 2003 |
| * Thermococcus gorgonarius | ? |
| * Thermococcus guaymasensis | ? |
| *** Thermococcus hydrothermalis | Godfroy &al., 1997 |
| * Thermococcus kodakarensis | Atomi &al., 2004 |
| ***† Thermococcus litoralis | Neuner &al., 2001 |
| * Thermococcus marinus | ? |
| * Thermococcus mexicalis | ? |
| * Thermococcus pacificus | ? |
| *** Thermococcus peptonophilus (more thermophilic at higher pressures and more barophilic at higher temps | Canganella &al., 1996 |
| * Thermococcus profundis | Kobayashi & Horikoshi, 1995 |
| * Thermococcus radiotolerans | ? |
| * Thermococcus sibiricus | ? |
| * Thermococcus siculi | ? |
| * Thermococcus stetteri | Miroshnichenko, 1990 |
| * Thermococcus waimanguensis | ? |
| * Thermococcus waiotapuensis | ? |
| *††? Thermococcus zilligii | Zillig, 1982 |
| * Thermococcus sp. | ? |
| * Thermococcus sp. 12-4 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. 13-2 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. 13-3 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. 21-1 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. 23-1 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. 23-2 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. 26-2 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. 26-3 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. 28-1 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. 29-1 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. 300-Tc | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. 30-1 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. 31-1 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. 31-3 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. 5-1 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. 70-4-2 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. 83-5-2 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. 9N2 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. 9N3 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. 9oN-7 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. AEPII 1a | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. AM4 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Anhete70-I78 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Anhete70-SCI | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Anhete85-I78 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Anhete 85-SCI | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. AT1273 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Ax00-17 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Ax00-27 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Ax00-39 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Ax00-45 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Ax01-2 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Ax01-37 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Ax01-39 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Ax01-3 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Ax01-61 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Ax01-62 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Ax01-65 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Ax98-43 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Ax98-46 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Ax98-48 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Ax99-47 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Ax99-57 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Ax99-67 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. B1001 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. BHI60a21 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. BHI80a28 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. BHI80a40 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. CAR-80 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. CKU-199 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. CL1 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. CL2 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. CMI | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. CNR-5 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. CX1 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. CX2 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. CX3 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. CX4 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. CYA | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Dex80a71 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Dex80a75 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. enrichment clone SA3 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. GE8 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Gorda2 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Gorda3 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Gorda4 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Gorda5 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Gorda6 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. GT | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. GU5L5 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. JDF-3 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. KI | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. KS-1 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. KS-8 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. MV1031 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. MV1049 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. MV1083 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. MV1092 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. MV1099 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. MZ10 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. MZ11 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. MZ12 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. MZ13 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. MZ1 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. MZ2 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. MZ3 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. MZ5 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. MZ6 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. MZ8 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. MZ9 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. NA1 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. NS85-T | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. OGL-20P | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. P6 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Pd70 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Pd85 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Rt3 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. SB611 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. SN531 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Tc-1-70 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Tc-1-85 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Tc-1-95 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Tc-2-85 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Tc-2-95 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Tc-365-70 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Tc-365-85 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Tc-365-95 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Tc-4-70 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Tc-4-85 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Tc70-CRC-I | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Tc70-CRC-S | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Tc70-MC-S | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Tc70-SC-I | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Tc70-SC-S | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Tc85-0 age SC-I | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Tc85-CRC-I | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Tc85-CRC-S | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Tc85-MC-I | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Tc85-MC-S | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Tc85-SC-ISCS | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Tc85-SC-I | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Tc85-SC-S | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Tc95-CRC-I | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Tc95-CRC-S | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Tc95-MC-I | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Tc95-MC-S | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Tc95-SC-S | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Tc-I-70 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Tc-I-85 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Tc-S-70 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. Tc-S-85 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. TK1 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. TM1 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. TS2 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. TS3 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. vp197 | NCBI’s Taxonomy Browser |
| * Thermococcus sp. (uncultured) | ? |
| Thermogymnomonas acidocola | Zhang &al., 2015 |
| Thermoplasma acidophilum | Johnson, 1998; Zhang &al., 2015 |
| Thermoplasma volcanium | Johnson, 1998; Zhang &al., 2015 |
Full Citations
Schuerger & Nicholson, 2016.
http://doi.org/10.1089/ast.2016.1587
Nicholson &al., 2013.
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1209793110
Golyshina, O.V.; Yakimov, M.M.; Lunsdorf, H.; Ferrer, M; Nimtz, M.; Timmis, K.N.; Wray, V.; Tindall, B.J.; Golyshin, P.N.; (2009); Acidiplasma aeolicum gen. nov., sp. nov., a euryarchaeon of the family Ferroplasmaceae isolated from a hydrothermal pool, and transfer of Ferroplasma cupricumulans to Acidiplasma cupricumulans comb. nov
