Space X-Philes: Bacteria
Astrotolerant Bacteria
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List of Astrotolerant Bacterial Genera
Genera containing cryophilic and cryotolerant organisms are marked with an asterisk (*)
Genera containing radiophilic and radioresistant organisms are marked with a dagger (†)
Genera containing cryophilic, cryotolerant, and radioresistant organisms are marked with an asterisk and a dagger (*†)
Genera containing hypobarophilic and hypobarotolerant organisms are marked with two asterisks (**)
Genera containing hypobarophilic, hypobarotolerant, and radioresistant organisms are marked with two asterisks and a dagger (**†)
Genera containing cryohypobarophilic and cryohypobarotolerant organisms are marked with three asterisks (***)
Genera containing cryohypobarophilic, cryohypobarotolerant, and radioresistant organisms are marked with three asterisks and a dagger (***†)
Genera containing xerophilic and xerotolerant organisms are marked with two daggers (††)
Genera containing cryoxerophilic and cryoxerotolerant organisms are marked with an asterisk and two daggers (*††)
Genera containing radioresistant cryoxerophiles and radiocryoxerotolerant organisms are marked with an asterisk and three daggers (*†††)
Genera containing chronotolerant organisms are marked with a double dagger (‡)
Bacteria marked with an three asterisks, three daggers, and a double dagger (***†††‡) are endospore-forming polyextremotolerant organisms. Bacterial endospores tend to give the bacteria capable of producing them polyextremotolerance. Endospores are known for being able to survive extremely high doses of radiation, vacuum dessication, extreme heat and cold, lack of nutrients, and in some cases even the passage of hundreds of millions of years (for example, Bacillus strain 2-9-3 was revived by scientists from 250-million-year-old spores (Vreeland, 2000); for comparison, the first dinosaurs began appearing about 220 MYA — 30 million years later). Although these endospore-forming bacteria can survive a variety of harsh conditions, endospore-formation is not done for reproduction, as with fungal spore formation, but is instead a last-ditch effort to survive conditions the bacterium would not otherwise be able to, which means these critters aren’t true polyextremophiles, because they don’t (necessarily) actually grow better in extreme conditions, and in their endospore form don’t even grow at all.
| Genus | Source |
|---|---|
| * Achromobacter | Morita &al., 2001 |
| * Alcaligenes | Morita &al., 2001 |
| * Alteromonas | Morita &al., 2001 |
| * Aquaspirillum | Morita &al., 2001 |
| * Arthrobacter | Morita &al., 2001 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus | ? |
| * Bacteroides | Morita &al., 2001 |
| * Brevibacterium | Morita &al., 2001 |
| *** Carnobacterium | ? |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium | ? |
| * Colwellia | Morita &al., 2001 |
| *** Cryobacterium | ? |
| * Cytophaga | Morita &al., 2001 |
| *††† Deinococcus | ? |
| ** Exiguobacterium | ? |
| * Flavobacterium | Morita &al., 2001 |
| * Gelidibacter | Morita &al., 2001 |
| * Halomonas | Wang &al., 2020 |
| * Hyphomonas | Edwards &al., 2003 |
| * Microbacterium | Morita &al., 2001 |
| * Micrococcus | Morita &al., 2001 |
| * Moritella | Morita &al., 2001 |
| * Octadecabacter | Morita &al., 2001 |
| ** Paenibacillus | ? |
| * Phormidium | Morita &al., 2001 |
| * Photobacterium | Morita &al., 2001 |
| * Polaribacter | Morita &al., 2001 |
| * Polaromonas | Morita &al., 2001 |
| * Psuedomonas | Morita &al., 2001; Saurabh &al., 2020; Yumoto &al., 2001 |
| *† Psychrobacter | Garcia-Lopez &al., 2014 |
| * Psychroserpens | Morita &al., 2001 |
| ** Rhodococcus | ? |
| † Rubrobacter | Kampfer &al., 2014 |
| * Shewanella | Morita &al., 2001 |
| ** Streptomyces | ? |
| ** Serratia | ? |
| * Vibrio | Morita &al., 2001 |
List of Astrotolerant Bacterial Species
Cryophilic and cryotolerant organisms are marked with an asterisk (*)
Radiophilic and Radioresistant organisms are marked with a dagger (†)
Radiophilic and Radioresistant cryophiles are marked with an asterisk and a dagger (*†)
Hypobarophilic and hypobarotolerant organisms are marked with two asterisks (**)
Cryohypobarophilic and cryohypobarotolerant organisms are marked with three asterisks (***)
Xerophilic and Xerotolerant organisms are marked with two daggers (††)
Cryoxerophilic and Cryoxerotolerant organisms are marked with an asterisk and two daggers (*††)
Radioresistant cryoxerophiles and radiocryoxerotolerant organisms are marked with an asterisk and three daggers (*†††)
Chronotolerant organisms are marked with a double dagger (‡)
Bacteria marked with an three asterisks, three daggers, and a double dagger (***†††‡) are endospore-forming polyextremotolerant organisms. Bacterial endospores tend to give the bacteria capable of producing them polyextremotolerance. Endospores are known for being able to survive extremely high doses of radiation, vacuum dessication, extreme heat and cold, lack of nutrients, and in some cases even the passage of hundreds of millions of years (for example, Bacillus strain 2-9-3 was revived by scientists from 250-million-year-old spores (Vreeland, 2000); for comparison, the first dinosaurs began appearing about 220 MYA — 30 million years later). Although these endospore-forming bacteria can survive a variety of harsh conditions, endospore-formation is not done for reproduction, as with fungal spore formation, but is instead a last-ditch effort to survive conditions the bacterium would not otherwise be able to, which means these critters aren’t true polyextremophiles, because they don’t (necessarily) actually grow better in extreme conditions, and in their endospore form don’t even grow at all.
| Genus & Species | Source |
|---|---|
| * Achromobacter ssp. | Morita &al., 2001 |
| * Alcaligenes ssp. | Morita &al., 2001 |
| * Alteromonas ssp. | Morita &al., 2001 |
| * Aquaspirillum ssp. | Morita &al., 2001 |
| * Arthrobacter ssp. | Morita &al., 2001 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus acidicola | Albert &al. 2005 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus aerius | Shivaji &al., 2014 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus aerophilus | Shivaji &al., 2006 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus albus | Liu &al., 2017 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus altitudinis | Shivaji &al., 2006 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus alveayuensis | Bae &al., 2005 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus amyloliquefaciens | (Fukumoto, 1943) Priest &al., 1987 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus anthracis (Anthrax) | Cohn, 1872 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus aquiflavi | Xie &al., 2020 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus atrophaeus | Nakamura, 1989 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus australimaris | Liu &al., 2016 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus badius | Batchelor, 1919 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus benzoevorans | Pichinoty &al., 1987 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus cabrialesii | de Los Santos Villalobos &al., 2019 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus canaveralius | Newcombe &al., 2009 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus capparidis | Wang &al., 2017 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus cereus | Frankland & Frankland, 1887 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus chungangensis | Cho &al., 2010 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus cahuilensisereus | Cerritos &al., 2008 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus cytotoxicus | Guinebretiere &al., 2013 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus decisifrondis | Zhang &al., 2007 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus ectoiniformans | Zhu &al., 2016 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus enclensis | Dastager &al., 2014 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus fengquiuensis | Zhao &al., 2014 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus fungorum | Liu &al., 2020 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus glycinifermentans | Kim &al., 2015 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus gobiensisectoiniformans | Liu &al., 2016 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus halotolerans | (Delaporte & Sasson, 1967) Tindall &al., 2017 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus heynesii | Dunlap &al., 2017 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus horti | Yumoto &al., 1998 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus inaquosorum | (Rooney &al., 2009) Dunlap &al., 2020 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus infantis | Ko &al., 2006 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus infernus | Boone &al., 1995 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus isabeliae | Albuquerque &al., 2008 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus kexueae | Sun &al., 2018 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus licheniformis | (Weigmann, 1898) Chester, 1901 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus luti | Liu &al., 2017 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus manusensis | Sun &al., 2018 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus marinisedimentorum | Guo &al., 2018 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus mesophilus | Manickam &al., 2014 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus methanolicus | Arfman &al., 1992 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus mobilis | Liu &al., 2017 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus mojavensis | Roberts &al., 1994 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus mycoides | Flugge &al., 1886 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus nakamurai | Dunlap &al., 2016 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus ndiopicus | Lo &al., 2017 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus nitratireducens | Guo &al., 2016 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus oleivorans | Azmatunnisa &al., 2015 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus pacificus | Liu &al., 2017 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus pakistanensis | Roohi &al., 2014 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus paralicheniformis | Dunlap &al., 2015 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus paramycoides | Liu &al., 2017 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus paranthracis | Liu &al., 2017 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus pervagus | Kosowski &al., 2014 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus priscicola | Lee &al., 2016 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus proteolyticus | Liu &al., 2017 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus pseudomycoides | Nakamura, 2018 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus pumilus | Meyer & Gottheil, 1901 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus safensis | Satomi &al., 2006 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus salacetis | Daroonpunt &al., 2019 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus salinus | Kang &al., 2020 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus salitolerans | Zhang &al., 2015 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus seohaeanensis | Lee &al., 2006 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus siamensis | Sumpavapol &al., 2010 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus shivajii | Kumar &al., 2018 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus smithii | Nakamura &al., 1988 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus solimangrovi | Lee &al., 2014 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus songklensis | Kang &al., 2013 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus sonoresnis | Palmisano &al., 2001 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus spizizenii | (Nakamura &al., 1999) Dunlap &al., 2020 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus spongiae | Lee &al., 2019 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus stercoris | (Adelskov & Patel, 2017) Dunlap &al., 2020 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus stratosphericus | Shivaji &al., 2006 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus subtilis | (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus swezeyi | Dunlap &al., 2017 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus taeanensis | Lim &al., 2006 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus tamaricis | Zhang &al., 2018 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus tequilensis | Gatson &al., 2006 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus thermocloacae | Demharter & Hensel, 1989 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus thermotolerans | Yang &al., 2013 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus thuringiensis | Burlinger, 1915 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus tianshenii | Jiang &al., 2014 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus toyonensis | Jimenez &al., 2014 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus tropicus | Liu &al., 2017 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus vallismortis | Roberts &al., 1996 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus velezensis | Ruis-Garcia &al., 2005 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus wiedmannii | Miller &al., 2016 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus wudalienchiensis | Liu &al., 2017 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus xiamenensis | Lai &al., 2014 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus xiapuensis | Liu &al., 2019 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus zhangzhouensis | Liu &al., 2016 |
| ***†††‡ Bacillus sp. | Schuerger & Nicholson, 2016 |
| * Bacteroides ssp. | Morita &al., 2001 |
| * Brevibacterium ssp. | Morita &al., 2001 |
| *** Carnobacterium alterfunditum | Nicholson &al., 2013 |
| *** Carnobacterium divergens | Nicholson &al., 2013 |
| *** Carnobacterium funditum | Nicholson &al., 2013 |
| *** Carnobacterium gallinarum | Nicholson &al., 2013 |
| *** Carnobacterium inhibens | Nicholson &al., 2013 |
| *** Carnobacterium maltaromaticum | Nicholson &al., 2013 |
| *** Carnobacterium mobile | Nicholson &al., 2013 |
| *** Carnobacterium pleistocenium | Nicholson &al., 2013 |
| *** Carnobacterium viridans | Nicholson &al., 2013 |
| *** Carnobacterium sp. | Schuerger & Nicholson, 2016 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium aceticum | Wieringa, 1940 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium acetireducens | Orlygsson &al., 1996 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium acetobutylicum | McCoy &al., 1926 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium acidisoli | Kuhner &al., 2000 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium aestuarii | Kim &al., 2007 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium akagii | Kuhner &al., 2000 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium algidicarnis | Lawson &al., 1995 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium algifaecis | Wu &al., 2014 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium algoriphilum | Shcherbakova &al., 2010 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium amazonense | O’Neal &al., 2015 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium aminophilum | Paster &al., 1993 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium amylolyticum | Song & Dong, 2008 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium arbusti | Jung &al., 2010 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium arcticum | Jordan & McNicol, 1979 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium argentinense | Suen &al., 1988 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium atrophaeus | Nakamura, 1989 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium aurantibutyricum | Hellinger, 1944 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium baratii | Prevot, 1938 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium beihaiense | Dong &al., 2018 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium beijerinckii | Donker, 1926 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium bornimense | Hahnke &al., 2014 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium botulinum | van Ermengem, 1896 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium bovifaecis | Zhu &al., 2018 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium bowmanii | Spring &al., 2003 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium budayi | Le Blaye, 1914 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium butyricum | Prazmowski, 1880 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium cadaveris | Klein, 1899 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium carboxidivorans | Liou &al., 2005 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium carnis | Klein, 1904 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium cavendishii | Bowman &al., 2010 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium celatum | Hauschild & Holdeman, 1974 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium cellulosi | He &al., 1991 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium cellulovorans | Sleat &al., 1985 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium chartatabidum | Kelly &al., 1996 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium chauvoei | Arloing &al., 1887 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium chromiireducens | Inglett, 2011 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium clostridioforme | Burri & Ankersmit, 1906 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium cochlearium | Douglas, 1919 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium cocleatum | Kaneuchi &al., 1979 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium colicanis | Greetham &al., 2003 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium colinum | Berkhoff &al., 1974 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium collagenovorans | Jain & Zeikus, 1988 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium combesii | Prevot & Laplanche, 1947 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium composti | Shin &al., 2018 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium cylindrosporum | Barker & Beck, 1942 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium disporicum | Horn, 1987 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium drakei | Liou &al., 2005 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium estertheticum | Collins &al., 1993 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium fallax | Weinberg & Seguin, 1915 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium felsineum | Carbone & Tombolato, 1917 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium fermenticellae | Xu &al., 2019 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium fessum | Seo &al., 2020 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium fimetarium | Kotsyurbenko &al., 1997 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium formicaceticum | Andreesen &al., 1970 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium frigidicarnus | Broda &al., 1999 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium frigoris | Spring &al., 2003 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium ganghwense | Kim &al., 2006 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium gasigenes | Broda &al., 2000 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium granti | Mountfort &al., 1996 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium guangxiense | Zhao &al., 2017 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium haemolyticum | Hall, 1929 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium halophilum | Fendrich &al., 1991 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium herbivorans | Varel &al., 1995 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium hiranonis | Kitahara &al., 2001 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium histolyticum
(not very thermotolerant; OGT=60°C) |
Weinberg & Seguin, 1916 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium homopropionicum | Dorner & Schink, 1991 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium huakuii | Ruan &al., 2014 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium hydrogeniformans | Bowman &al., 2010 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium hylemonae | Kitahara &al., 2000 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium indicum
(extremotolerant mesophile, OGT=37°C) |
Gundawar &al., 2019 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium innocuum | Smith & King, 1962 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium intestinale | Lee &al., 1989 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium irregulare | Choukevitch, 1911 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium isatidis | Padden &al., 1999 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium jeddahense | Lagier &al., 2016 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium kluyveri | Barker & Taha, 1942 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium lacusfryxellense | Spring &al., 2003 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium leptum | Moore &al., 1976 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium liquoris | Yin &al., 2016 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium ljungdahlii | Tanner &al., 1993 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium lundense | Cirne &al., 2006 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium luticellarii | Wang &al., 2015 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium magnum | Schink, 1984 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium malenominatum | Weinberg &al., 1937 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium methoxybenzovorans | Mechichi &al., 1999 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium methylpentosum | Himelbloom & Canale-Parola, 1989 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium moniliforme | Repaci, 1910 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium neonatale | Bernard &al., 2018 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium neuense | Zhao &al., 2017 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium nexile | Holdeman & Moore, 1974 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium nitritogenes | Prevot, 1940 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium nitrophenolicum | Suresh &al., 2007 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium novyi | Migula, 1900 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium oceanicum | Smith, 1970 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium oryzae | Horino &al., 2015 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium pabulibutyricum | Kobayashi &al., 2017 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium paradoxum | Li &al., 1993 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium paraputrificum | Bienstock, 1906 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium pascui | Wilde &al., 1997 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium pasteurianum | Winogradsky, 1985 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium peptidovorans | Mechichi &al., 2000 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium perfringens
(formerly C. welchii) |
Veillon & Zuber, 1898 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium phytofermentans | Warnick &al., 2002 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium piliforme | Tyzzer, 1917 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium polyendosporum | Duda &al., 1996 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium polysaccharolyticum | van Glyswyk, 1981 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium populeti | Sleat & Mah, 1985 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium prolinivorans | Huang &al., 2020 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium psychrophilum | Spring &al., 2003 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium punense | Lanjekar &al., 2015 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium puniceam | Lund &al., 1981 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium putrefaciens | McBryde, 1911 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium quinii | Svensson &al., 1995 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium ramosum | Veillon & Zuber, 1898 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium roseum | McCoy & McClung, 1935 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium saccharobutylicum | Kleis &al., 2001 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium saccharogumia | Clavel &al., 2007 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium saccharoperbutylacetonicum | Kleis &al., 2001 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium sardiniense
(aka Clostridium absonum |
Prevot, 1938 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium sartagoforme | Partansky & Henry, 1935 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium saudiense | Angelakis &al., 2016 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium scidens | Morris &al., 1985 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium senagelense | Mishra &al., 2015 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium septicum | Macé, 1889 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium spiroforme | Kaneuchi &al., 1979 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium sporogenes | Metchnikoff, 1908 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium sporosphaeroides | Soriano & Soriano, 1948 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium subterminale | Hall & Whitehead, 1927 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium sulfidigenes | Sallam & Steinbuchel, 2009 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium swellfunianum | Liu &al., 2015 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium symbiosum | Stevens, 1956 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium tagluense | Suetin &al., 2009 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium tarantellae | (Udey &al., 1977) Lawson & Rainey, 2016 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium tepidiprofundi | Slobodkina &al., 2008 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium tepidum | Dobritsa &al., 2017 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium tertium | (Henry, 1917) Bergey &al., 1923 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium tetani | (Flugge, 1886) Bergey &al., 1923 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium tetanomorphum | (Bulloch &al., 1919) Wilde &al., 1989 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium thermarum | Liu &al., 2021 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium thermoalcaliphilum | Li &al., 1994 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium thermobutyricum | Weigel &al., 1989 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium thermopalmarium | Soh &al., 1991 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium thermopapyrolyticum | Mendez &al., 1991 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium thermosaccharolyticum | McClung, 1935 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium thermosuccinogenes | Drent &al., 1995 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium thermosulfurigenes | Schink & Zeikus, 1983 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium thiosulfatireducens | Hernandez-Euginio &al., 2002 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium tyrobutyricum | van Beynum & Pette, 1935 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium uliginosum | Matthies &al., 2001 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium villosum | Love &al., 1979 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium vincentii | Mountfort &al., 1997 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium viride | Buckel &al., 1995 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium vulturis | Paek &al., 2015 |
| ***†††‡ Clostridium sp. | Schuerger & Nicholson, 2016 |
| * Colwellia ssp. | Morita &al., 2001 |
| * Cryobacterium arcticum | Bajerski &al., 2011 |
| * Cryobacterium aureum | Liu &al., 2018 |
| * Cryobacterium flavum | Liu &al., 2012 |
| * Cryobacterium levicorallinum | Liu &al., 2013 |
| * Cryobacterium luteum | Liu &al., 2012 |
| * Cryobacterium psychrophilum | Suzuku &al., 1997 |
| * Cryobacterium psychrotolerans | Zhang &al., 2007 |
| * Cryobacterium roopkundense | Reddy &al., 2010 |
| ** Cryobacterium sp. | Schuerger & Nicholson, 2016 |
| * Cytophaga ssp. | Morita &al., 2001 |
| † Deinococcus actinosclerus | Kim &al., 2018 |
| † Deinococcus aerius | Yang &al., 2009 |
| † Deinococcus aerolatus | Yoo &al., 2010 |
| † Deinococcus aerophilus | Yoo &al., 2010 |
| † Deinococcus aetherius | Yang &al., 2010 |
| † Deinococcus alpinitundrae | Callegan &al., 2008 |
| † Deinococcus altitudinis | Callegan &al., 2008 |
| † Deinococcus aluminii | Kim &al., 2018 |
| † Deinococcus antarcticus | ? |
| † Deinococcus apachensis | Rainey & da Costa, 2005 |
| † Deinococcus aquaticus | Im &al., 2008 |
| † Deinococcus aquatilis | Kampfer &al., 2008 |
| † Deinococcus aquivivus | Kaempferet &al., 2008 |
| † Deinococcus arenae | Lee &al., 2016 |
| † Deinococcus budaensis | Makk &al., 2016 |
| † Deinococcus caeni | Im &al., 2008 |
| † Deinococcus carri | ? |
| † Deinococcus callulosilyticus | Weon &al., 2007 |
| † Deinococcus citri | ? |
| † Deinococcus claudionis | Callegan &al., 2008 |
| † Deinococcus daejeonensis | Srinivasan &al., 2011 |
| † Deinococcus depolymerans | Asker &al., 2011 |
| † Deinococcus deserti | de Groot &al., 2005 |
| † Deinococcus erythromyxa | Brooks & Murray, 1981 |
| † Deinococcus ficus
(also alkaliphile) |
Shashidhar & Bandekar, 2005 |
| *††† Deinococcus frigens | Hirsch &al., 2006 |
| † Deinococcus gammatolerans | Srinivasan &al., 2017 |
| † Deinococcus geothermalis
(also a near-thermophile) |
Ferreira &al., 1997 |
| † Deinococcus gobiensis | Yuan &al., 2009 |
| † Deinococcus grandis | Rainey &al., 1997 |
| † Deinococcus hibisci | Moya &al., 2018 |
| † Deinococcus hohokamensis | Rainey &al., 2005 |
| † Deinococcus hopiensis | Rainey &al., 2005 |
| † Deinococcus indicus | Suresh &al., 2004 |
| † Deinococcus knuensis | Lee &al., 2017 |
| † Deinococcus koreense | Kim &al., 2017 |
| † Deinococcus koreensis | Baek &al., 2018 |
| † Deinococcus lacus | Park &al., 2018 |
| † Deinococcus malanensis | Zhu &al., 2017 |
| † Deinococcus maricopensis | Rainey &al., 2005 |
| *† Deinococcus marmoris | Hirsch, 2004 |
| † Deinococcus metalli | ? |
| † Deinococcus metallilatus | ? |
| † Deinococcus misasensis | Asker &al., 2008 |
| † Deinococcus multiflagellatus | Kim &al., 2018 |
| † Deinococcus murrayi
(also a near-thermophile) |
Ferreira &al., 1997 |
| † Deinococcus navajonensis | Rainey &al., 2005 |
| † Deinococcus papagonensis | Rainey &al., 2005 |
| † Deinococcus peraridilitoris | Rainey &al., 2007 |
| † Deinococcus persicinus | Jeon &al., 2016 |
| † Deinococcus pimensis | Rainey &al., 2005 |
| † Deinococcus piscis | Shashidhar &al., 2009 |
| † Deinococcus planocerae | Lin &al., 2017 |
| † Deinococcus populi | Lee &al., 2014 |
| † Deinococcus proteolyticus | Kobatake &al., 1973? |
| † Deinococcus puniceus | ? |
| † Deinococcus radiodurans | Brooks & Murray, 1981 |
| † Deinococcus radiomollis | Callegan, 2008 |
| † Deinococcus radiophilus | Lewis, 1976 |
| † Deinococcus radiopugnans | Davis, 1963 |
| † Deinococcus radioresistens | Srinivasan &al., 2016 |
| † Deinococcus reticulitermitis | Chen &al., 2011 |
| † Deinococcus roseus | Asker &al., 2008 |
| † Deinococcus ruber | Kim &al., 2017 |
| † Deinococcus rufus | Wang &al., 2018 |
| † Deinococcus sahariens | Bouraoui &al., 2012 |
| † Deinococcus saudiensis | ? |
| *††† Deinococcus saxicola | Hirsch &al., 2006 |
| † Deinococcus sedimenti | Lee &al., 2017 |
| † Deinococcus seoulensis | ? |
| † Deinococcus soli | Zhang &al., 2011; Cha &al., 2016 |
| † Deinococcus sonorensis | Rainey &al., 205 |
| † Deinococcus taklimakanensis | Liu &al., 2017 |
| † Deinococcus wulumuqiensis | Wang &al., 2010 |
| † Deinococcus xibeiensis | Wang &al., 2010 |
| † Deinococcus xianganensis | Zheng &al., 2014 |
| † Deinococcus xinjangensis | Peng &al., 2009 |
| † Deinococcus yavapaiensis | Rainey &al., 2009 |
| † Deinococcus yunweiensis | Zhang &al., 2007 |
| ** Exiguobacterium sp. | Schuerger & Nicholson, 2016 |
| * Flavobacterium ssp. | Morita &al., 2001 |
| * Gelidibacter ssp. | Morita &al., 2001 |
| * Halomonas sp. ANT108
(also halotolerant) |
Wang &al., 2020 |
| * Hyphomonas sp. | Edwards &al., 2003 |
| * Microbacterium ssp. | Morita &al., 2001 |
| * Micrococcus ssp. | Morita &al., 2001 |
| * Moritella ssp. | Morita &al., 2001 |
| * Octadecabacter ssp. | Morita &al., 2001 |
| ** Paenibacillus sp. | Schuerger & Nicholson, 2016 |
| * Phormidium ssp. | Morita &al., 2001 |
| * Photobacterium ssp. | Morita &al., 2001 |
| * Polaribacter ssp. | Morita &al., 2001 |
| * Polaromonas ssp. | Morita &al., 2001 |
| * Pseudomonas antarctica | Chauhan &al., 2015 |
| * Pseudomonas helmanticens | Saurabh &al., 2020 |
| * Pseudomonas meridiana | Chauhan &al., 2015 |
| * Pseudomonas proteolytica | Chauhan &al., 2015 |
| * Pseudomonas psychrophila | Yumoto &al., 2001 |
| * Pseudomonas ssp. | Morita &al., 2001 |
| *† Psychrobacter adeliensis | Garcia-Lopez &al., 2014 |
| *† Psychrobacter aestuarii | Garcia-Lopez &al., 2014 |
| *† Psychrobacter alimentarius | Garcia-Lopez &al., 2014 |
| *† Psychrobacter aquaticus | Garcia-Lopez &al., 2014 |
| *† Psychrobacter aquimaris | Garcia-Lopez &al., 2014 |
| *† Psychrobacter arcticus | Garcia-Lopez &al., 2014 |
| *† Psychrobacter arenosus | Garcia-Lopez &al., 2014 |
| *† Psychrobacter celer | Garcia-Lopez &al., 2014 |
| *† Psychrobacter cibarius | Garcia-Lopez &al., 2014 |
| *† Psychrobacter cryohalolentis
(also a halophile?) |
Garcia-Lopez &al., 2014 |
| *† Psychrobacter faecalis | Garcia-Lopez &al., 2014 |
| *† Psychrobacter fozii | Garcia-Lopez &al., 2014 |
| *† Psychrobacter frigidicola | Garcia-Lopez &al., 2014 |
| *† Psychrobacter fulvigenes | Garcia-Lopez &al., 2014 |
| *† Psychrobacter glacincola | Garcia-Lopez &al., 2014 |
| *† Psychrobacter immobilis | Garcia-Lopez &al., 2014 |
| *† Psychrobacter jeotgali | Garcia-Lopez &al., 2014 |
| *† Psychrobacter luti | Garcia-Lopez &al., 2014 |
| *† Psychrobacter lutiphocae | Garcia-Lopez &al., 2014 |
| *† Psychrobacter marincola | Garcia-Lopez &al., 2014 |
| *† Psychrobacter maritimus | Garcia-Lopez &al., 2014 |
| *† Psychrobacter namhaensis | Garcia-Lopez &al., 2014 |
| *† Psychrobacter nivimaris | Garcia-Lopez &al., 2014 |
| *† Psychrobacter okhotskensis | Garcia-Lopez &al., 2014 |
| *† Psychrobacter pacificensis | Garcia-Lopez &al., 2014 |
| *† Psychrobacter phenylpyruvicus | Garcia-Lopez &al., 2014 |
| *† Psychrobacter piscatorii | Garcia-Lopez &al., 2014 |
| *† Psychrobacter proteolyticus | Garcia-Lopez &al., 2014 |
| *† Psychrobacter pulmonis | Garcia-Lopez &al., 2014 |
| *† Psychrobacter salsus | Garcia-Lopez &al., 2014 |
| *† Psychrobacter sanguinis | Garcia-Lopez &al., 2014 |
| *† Psychrobacter submarinus | Garcia-Lopez &al., 2014 |
| *† Psychrobacter urativorans | Garcia-Lopez &al., 2014 |
| *† Psychrobacter vallis | Garcia-Lopez &al., 2014 |
| * Psychroserpens ssp. | Morita &al., 2001 |
| ** Rhodococcus sp. | Schuerger & Nicholson, 2016 |
| † Rubrobacter aplysinae | Kampfer &al., 2014 |
| † Rubrobacter bracarensis | Jurado &al., 2012 |
| † Rubrobacter calidifluminis | Albuquerque &al., 2014 |
| † Rubrobacter naiadicus | Albuquerque &al., 2014 |
| † Rubrobacter radiotolerans | Yoshinaka &al., 1973 |
| † Rubrobacter taiwanensis | Chen &al., 2004 |
| † Rubrobacter xylanophilus | Carreto &al., 1996 |
| † Rubrobacter wessexii | ? |
| * Shewanella arctica | Kim &al., 2012 |
| * Shewanella donghaensis | Yang &al., 2009 |
| * Shewanella frigidimarina | Bowman &al., 1997 |
| * Shewanella psychromarinicola | Hwang &al., 2019 |
| * Shewanella ssp. | Morita &al., 2001 |
| ** Streptomyces sp. | Schuerger & Nicholson, 2016 |
| ** Serratia ficaria | Schuerger & Nicholson, 2016 |
| ** Serratia fonticola | Schuerger & Nicholson, 2016 |
| ** Serratia grimesii | Schuerger & Nicholson, 2016 |
| ** Serratia liquefaciens | Schuerger & Nicholson, 2016 |
| ** Serratia plymuthica | Schuerger & Nicholson, 2016 |
| ** Serratia quinivorans | Schuerger & Nicholson, 2016 |
| * Vibrio ssp. | Morita &al., 2001 |
References
Schuerger & Nicholson, 2016.
http://doi.org/10.1089/ast.2016.1587
Nicholson &al., 2013.
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1209793110
