Acid X-Philes
Acidophiles & Hyperacidotolerant, Near-Acidophilic Neutriphiles
Introduction
This group includes organisms capable of thriving in hyperacidic conditions, most of which have an optimal growth pH of 5 or lower (OGpH<5), although a few have an OGpH slightly above this (e.g., Nanoarchaeum equitans, OGpH=6) but can nonetheless be found flourishing in hyperacidic environments (pH=0.5-1.5).
Main Categories
Acidophilic Archaea & Hyperacidotolerant, Near-Acidophilic Archaeal Neutriphiles
This group includes archaea capable of thriving in hyperacidic conditions, most of which have an optimal growth pH of 5 or lower (OGpH≤5), although a few have an OGpH slightly above this (e.g., Nanoarchaeum equitans, OGpH=6) but can nonetheless be found flourishing in hyperacidic environments (pH=0.5-1.5).
Acidophilic Bacteria & Hyperacidotolerant, Near-Acidophilic Bacterial Neutriphiles
This group includes bacteria capable of thriving in hyperacidic conditions, most of which have an optimal growth pH of 5 or lower (OGpH≤5), although a few have an OGpH slightly above this but can nonetheless be found flourishing in hyperacidic environments (pH=0.5-1.5).
List of Acidophiles & Acidotolerant Neutriphiles by pH Range
Here organisms are listed first by the upper end of their temperature range, then by OGT, then by the lower end of their temperature range, and for any organisms for which these properties are unknown or the same, they will be listed in alphabetical order.
Genus & Species | min. kPa | OGkPa | max. kPa | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cryobacterium sp. | ? | ? | ? | Schuerger & Nichols, 2016 |
Phylogenic List of Hypobarophiles & Hypobarotolerant Mesobarophiles
- Archaea
- Euryarchaeota
- Thermococci
- Thermococcales
- Thermococcaceae
- Thermococcus
Proteoarchaeota
- Domain: Bacteria
- Phylum: Actinobacteria
- Class: Actinobacteridae
- Order: Actinomycetales
- Family: Microbacteriaceae
- Genus: Cryobacterium
- Phylum: Firmicutes
- Class: Bacilli
- Order: Bacillales
- Family: Bacillaceae
- Genus: Bacillus
- Order: Lactobacillales
- Family: Carnobacteriaceae
- Genus: Carnobacterium
- Class: Clostridia
- Order: Clostridiales
- Family: Clostridiaceae
- Genus: Clostridium ssp.
- Phylum: Proteobacterium
- Class: Γ-proteobacterium
- Order: Enterobacterales
- Family: Yersiniaceae
- Genus: Serratia ssp.
Genus: Serratia ssp.
Alphabetical List of Acidophiles & Acidotolerant Neutriphiles
Genus & Species | min. kPa | OGkPa | max. kPa | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bacillus sp. | 0.7? | ? | ? | Schuerger & Nicholson, 2016 |
References
Schuerger & Nicholson, 2016.
http://doi.org/10.1089/ast.2016.1587
Nicholson &al., 2013.
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1209793110