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Acid X-Philes

Acidophiles & Hyperacidotolerant, Near-Acidophilic Neutriphiles

Introduction

This group includes organisms capable of thriving in hyperacidic conditions, most of which have an optimal growth pH of 5 or lower (OGpH<5), although a few have an OGpH slightly above this (e.g., Nanoarchaeum equitans, OGpH=6) but can nonetheless be found flourishing in hyperacidic environments (pH=0.5-1.5).




Main Categories

Acidophilic Archaea & Hyperacidotolerant, Near-Acidophilic Archaeal Neutriphiles
This group includes archaea capable of thriving in hyperacidic conditions, most of which have an optimal growth pH of 5 or lower (OGpH≤5), although a few have an OGpH slightly above this (e.g., Nanoarchaeum equitans, OGpH=6) but can nonetheless be found flourishing in hyperacidic environments (pH=0.5-1.5).

Acidophilic Bacteria & Hyperacidotolerant, Near-Acidophilic Bacterial Neutriphiles
This group includes bacteria capable of thriving in hyperacidic conditions, most of which have an optimal growth pH of 5 or lower (OGpH≤5), although a few have an OGpH slightly above this but can nonetheless be found flourishing in hyperacidic environments (pH=0.5-1.5).




List of Acidophiles & Acidotolerant Neutriphiles by pH Range

Here organisms are listed first by the upper end of their temperature range, then by OGT, then by the lower end of their temperature range, and for any organisms for which these properties are unknown or the same, they will be listed in alphabetical order.


Described Species
Genus & Species min. kPa OGkPa max. kPa Source
Cryobacterium sp. ? ? ? Schuerger & Nichols, 2016



Phylogenic List of Hypobarophiles & Hypobarotolerant Mesobarophiles

Archaea
Euryarchaeota
Thermococci
Thermococcales
Thermococcaceae
Thermococcus
Proteoarchaeota

Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Actinobacteria
Class: Actinobacteridae
Order: Actinomycetales
Family: Microbacteriaceae
Genus: Cryobacterium
Phylum: Firmicutes
Class: Bacilli
Order: Bacillales
Family: Bacillaceae
Genus: Bacillus
Order: Lactobacillales
Family: Carnobacteriaceae
Genus: Carnobacterium
Class: Clostridia
Order: Clostridiales
Family: Clostridiaceae
Genus: Clostridium ssp.
Phylum: Proteobacterium
Class: Γ-proteobacterium
Order: Enterobacterales
Family: Yersiniaceae
Genus: Serratia ssp.
Genus: Serratia ssp.



Alphabetical List of Acidophiles & Acidotolerant Neutriphiles

Described Species
Genus & Species min. kPa OGkPa max. kPa Source
Bacillus sp. 0.7? ? ? Schuerger & Nicholson, 2016



References

Schuerger & Nicholson, 2016.
http://doi.org/10.1089/ast.2016.1587

Nicholson &al., 2013.
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1209793110



X-Philes
Acidophiles
Alkaliphiles
Barophiles
Halophiles
Haloalkaliphiles
Hyperthermophiles
Thermoacidophiles
Thermobarophiles
Radioresistant Organisms
Xerophiles
Cryophiles
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